List of Prime Ministers of Egypt

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This page lists the holders of the office of Prime Minister of Egypt. The office was created when Egypt's Council of Ministers was established in August 1878, after Khedive Isma'il Pasha agreed to turn his powers over to a cabinet modeled after those of Europe. Nubar Pasha was thus Egypt's first Prime Minister in the modern sense. Prior to that, Egypt had traditional Muslim-style viziers. Kamal Ganzouri, in office since 7 December 2011, is the current Prime Minister of Egypt.

1 Prime Ministers of Egypt (1878-Present)
2 Affiliations
3 See also
4 References

Prime Ministers of Egypt (1878-Present)

Tenure	Incumbent	Affiliation	Notes
Khedivate of Egypt
خديوية مصر (Mısır Hidiviyet-i)
28 August 1878 to 23 February 1879	Nubar Pasha, Prime Minister بوغوص نوبار باشا		1st Term
18 February 1879 to 10 March 1879	Isma'il Pasha, Khedive, acting as Prime Minister إسماعيل باشا
10 March 1879 to 7 April 1879	Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha, Prime Minister محمد توفيق باشا		1st Term
7 April 1879 to 18 August 1879	Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Prime Minister محمد شريف باشا		1st Term
18 August 1879 to 21 September 1879	Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha, Khedive, acting as Prime Minister محمد توفيق باشا		2nd Term
21 September 1879 to 10 September 1881	Riyad Pasha, Prime Minister رياض باشا		1st Term
14 September 1881 to 4 February 1882	Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Prime Minister محمد شريف باشا		2nd Term
4 February 1882 to 26 May 1882	Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi, Prime Minister محمود سامي البارودي
July 1882 to 13 September 1882	Ahmed Orabi, Prime Minister أحمد عرابي	Mil	In rebellion
18 June 1882 to 21 August 1882	Isma'il Raghib Pasha, Prime Minister إسماعيل راغب باشا		1st Term
21 August 1882 to 7 January 1884	Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Prime Minister محمد شريف باشا		3rd Term
10 January 1884 to 9 June 1888	Nubar Pasha, Prime Minister بوغوص نوبار باشا		2nd Term
9 June 1888 to 12 May 1891	Riyad Pasha, Prime Minister رياض باشا		2nd Term
12 May 1891 to 15 January 1893	Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, Prime Minister مصطفى فهمي باشا		1st Term
15 January 1893 to 17 January 1893	Hussein Fahri Pasha, Prime Minister
17 January 1893 to 16 April 1894	Riyad Pasha, Prime Minister رياض باشا		3rd Term
16 April 1894 to 12 November 1895	Nubar Pasha, Prime Minister بوغوص نوبار باشا		3rd Term
12 November 1895 to 12 November 1908	Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, Prime Minister مصطفى فهمي باشا		2nd Term
12 November 1908 to 21 February 1910	Boutros Ghali, Prime Minister بطرس غالي		Assassinated
22 February 1910 to 5 April 1914	Muhammad Said Pasha, Prime Minister		1st Term
5 April 1914 to 19 December 1914	Hussein Rushdi Pasha, Prime Minister
Sultanate of Egypt
السلطنة المصرية ('As-Saltanah al-Misriyyah)
19 December 1914 to 12 April 1919	Hussein Rushdi Pasha, Prime Minister
21 May 1919 to 19 November 1919	Muhammad Said Pasha, Prime Minister		2nd Term
19 November 1919 to 20 May 1920	Youssef Wahba Pasha, Prime Minister
20 May 1920 to 16 March 1921	Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha, Prime Minister		1st Term
16 March 1921 to 1 March 1922	Adli Yakan Pasha, Prime Minister	LCP	1st Term
Kingdom of Egypt
المملكة المصرية (Al-Mamlakah al-Misriyyah)
1 March 1922 to 30 November 1922	Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha, Prime Minister	LCP	1st Term
30 November 1922 to 15 March 1923	Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha, Prime Minister		2nd Term
15 March 1923 to 26 January 1924	Yahya Ibrahim Pasha, Prime Minister
26 January 1924 to 24 November 1924	Saad Zaghlul Pasha, Prime Minister سعد زغلول	WM
24 November 1924 to 7 June 1926	Ahmad Ziwar Pasha, Prime Minister	FP
7 June 1926 to 26 April 1927	Adli Yakan Pasha, Prime Minister	LCP	2nd Term
26 April 1927 to 16 March 1928	Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha, Prime Minister	LCP	2nd Term
16 March 1928 to 27 June 1928	Mustafa el-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister	WM	1st Term
27 June 1928 to 4 October 1929	Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha, Prime Minister	LCP	1st Term
4 October 1929 to 1 January 1930	Adli Yakan Pasha, Prime Minister	LCP	3rd Term
1 January 1930 to 20 June 1930	Mustafa el-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister	WM	2nd Term
20 June 1930 to 22 September 1933	Isma'il Sidqi Pasha, Prime Minister	HS	1st Term
22 September 1933 to 15 November 1934	Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha, Prime Minister	IP	2nd Term
15 November 1934 to 30 January 1936	Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha, Prime Minister	IP	3rd Term
30 January 1936 to 9 May 1936	Ali Mahir Pasha, Prime Minister	IP	1st Term
9 May 1936 to 29 December 1937	Mustafa el-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister	WM	3rd Term
29 December 1937 to 18 August 1939	Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha, Prime Minister	WM	2nd Term
18 August 1939 to 28 June 1940	Ali Mahir Pasha, Prime Minister	IP	2nd Term
28 June 1940 to 15 November 1940	Hassan Sabry Pasha, Prime Minister	n-p
15 November 1940 to 6 February 1942	Hussein Sirri Pasha, Prime Minister	n-p	1st Term
6 February 1942 to 10 October 1944	Mustafa el-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister	WM	4th Term
10 October 1944 to 24 February 1945	Ahmad Mahir Pasha, Prime Minister	SIP
26 February 1945 to 17 February 1946	Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha, Prime Minister	SIP	1st Term
17 February 1946 to 9 December 1946	Isma'il Sidqi Pasha, Prime Minister	HS	2nd Term
9 December 1946 to 28 December 1948	Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha, Prime Minister	SIP	2nd Term, assassinated
28 December 1948 to 26 July 1949	Ibrahim Abdel Hadi Pasha, Prime Minister	SIP
26 July 1949 to 12 January 1950	Hussein Sirri Pasha, Prime Minister	n-p	2nd Term
12 January 1950 to 27 January 1952	Mustafa el-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister	WM	5th Term
27 January 1952 to 2 March 1952	Ali Mahir Pasha, Prime Minister	IP	3rd Term
2 March 1952 to 2 July 1952	Ahmad Najib al-Hilali Pasha, Prime Minister		1st Term
2 July 1952 to 22 July 1952	Hussein Sirri Pasha, Prime Minister	n-p	3rd Term
22 July 1952 to 23 July 1952	Ahmad Najib al-Hilali Pasha, Prime Minister		2nd Term
23 July 1952 to 7 September 1952	Ali Mahir Pasha, Prime Minister	IP	4th Term
7 September 1952 to 18 June 1953	Muhammad Naguib, Prime Minister محمد نجيب	Mil/LR	1st Term
Republic of Egypt
جمهورية مصر (Gumhuriyat Misr)
18 June 1953 to 25 February 1954	Muhammad Naguib, Prime Minister محمد نجيب	Mil/LR	1st Term
25 February 1954 to 8 March 1954	Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister جمال عبد الناصر	Mil/LR	1st Term
8 March 1954 to 18 April 1954	Muhammad Naguib, Prime Minister محمد نجيب	Mil/LR	2nd Term
18 April 1954 to 1 February 1958	Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister جمال عبد الناصر	Mil/LR	2nd Term
United Arab Republic
الجمهورية العربية المتحدة (Al-Jumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-Muttahidah)
1 February 1958 to December 1962	Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister جمال عبد الناصر	Mil/LR	2nd Term
December 1962 to 29 September 1962	Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister جمال عبد الناصر	ASU	2nd Term
29 September 1962 to 3 October 1965	Ali Sabri, Prime Minister	ASU
3 October 1965 to 10 September 1966	Zakaria Mohieddin, Prime Minister	ASU
10 September 1966 to 19 June 1967	Muhammad Sedki Sulayman, Prime Minister	ASU
19 June 1967 to 28 September 1970	Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister جمال عبد الناصر	ASU	3rd Term, died in office
21 October 1970 to 2 September 1971	Mahmoud Fawzi, Prime Minister	ASU
Arab Republic of Egypt
جمهوريّةمصرالعربيّة (Jumhuriyat Misr al-Arabiyah)
2 September 1971 to 17 January 1972	Mahmoud Fawzi, Prime Minister	ASU
17 January 1972 to 26 March 1973	Aziz Sedki, Prime Minister	ASU
26 March 1973 to 25 September 1974	Anwar El Sadat, Prime Minister أنور السادات	ASU	1st Term
25 September 1974 to 16 April 1975	Abd El Aziz Muhammad Hegazi, Prime Minister	ASU
16 April 1975 to 2 October 1978	Mamdouh Salem, Prime Minister	ASU
2 October 1978 to 15 May 1980	Mustafa Khalil, Prime Minister	HDW
15 May 1980 to 6 October 1981	Anwar El Sadat, Prime Minister أنور السادات	HDW	2nd Term, assassinated
7 October 1981 to 2 January 1982	Hosni Mubarak, Prime Minister محمد حسني مبارك	HDW
2 January 1982 to 5 June 1984	Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin, Prime Minister أحمد فؤاد محيي الدين	HDW	Died in office
17 July 1984 to 4 September 1985	Kamal Hassan Ali, Prime Minister كمال حسن علي	HDW
4 September 1985 to 10 November 1986	Ali Lutfi Mahmud, Prime Minister على لطفي محمود	HDW
10 November 1986 to 4 January 1996	Atef Sedki, Prime Minister عاطف محمد نجيب صدقي	HDW
4 January 1996 to 5 October 1999	Kamal Ganzouri, Prime Minister كمال الجنزوري	HDW	1st Term
5 October 1999 to 14 July 2004	Atef Ebeid, Prime Minister عاطف محمد عبيد	HDW
14 July 2004 to 31 January 2011	Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister أحمد نظيف	HDW
31 January 2011 to 3 March 2011	Ahmed Shafik, Prime Minister	HDW
3 March 2011 to 7 December 2011	Essam Sharaf, Prime Minister	n-p
7 December 2011 to Present	Kamal Ganzouri, Prime Minister	n-p	2nd Term

Affiliations


HDW	al-Hizb al-Watani al-Dimuqrati (National Democratic Party) authoritarian (nominally social democratic), estd.1978
ASU	Arab Socialist Union Nasserist, centrist, government party, only legal party 1962-1978
FP	Federal Party
HS	Hizb ash-Shaab (People's Party) Ismail Sedki personalist, anti-Wafd, 1930-1946
IP	Ittihad Party (Union Party) royalist
LCP	Liberal Constitutional Party
LR	Liberation Rally government party only legal party 17 Jan 1953-1962
NU	National Union Nasser personalist, nationalist 1957-1962
SIP	Saadist Institutional Party
UMMA	Hizb al-Umma (Umma Party/People's Party) Egyptian nationalist, moderate 1907-1925
WM	al Wafd al Misri (Egyptian Delegation "Wafd" - Egyptian National Party) 1919-1953, democratic
WP	Watani Party (National Party) conservative, islamist, Egyptian nationalist, 1907-1953
Mil	Military
n-p	non-partisan
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References

"Former Prime Ministers". Arab Republic of Egypt: Cabinet of Ministers. http://www.cabinet.gov.eg/Cabinet/Former.aspx. Retrieved 2010-02-21.
"رؤساء الوزراء [The Prime Ministers]" (in Arabic). Bibliotheca Alexandrina: Memory of Modern Egypt Digital Archive. http://modernegypt.bibalex.org/Types/Ministers/List.aspx. Retrieved 2010-02-21.
"د.عصام شرف [Dr. Essam Sharaf]" (in Arabic). Arab Republic of Egypt: Al-Masry Al-Youm. http://www.almasry-alyoum.com/article2.aspx?ArticleID=267089. Retrieved 2011-06-01.

Prime Ministers of Egypt (List)

Khedivate (1878–1914)	Nubar Isma'il Tewfik Sharif Tewfik Riyad Sharif el-Baroudi Raghib¹ Sharif Nubar Riyad Fahmi Fahri Riyad Nubar Fahmi Ghali Said Rushdi

Sultanate (1914–1922)	Rushdi Said Wahba Nasim Yakan

Kingdom (1922–1953)	Sarwat Nasim Y. Ibrahim Zaghlul Ziwar Yakan Sarwat Nahhas Mahmoud Yakan Nahhas I. Sedki A. Ibrahim Nasim Mahir Nahhas Mahmoud Ali Mahir H. Sabry Sirri Nahhas Ahmad Mahir Nukrashi I. Sedki Nukrashi Hadi Sirri Nahhas Ali Mahir Hilali Sirri Hilali Ali Mahir Naguib²

Republic (1953–1958)	Naguib² Nasser² Naguib²

U.A.R. (1958–1971)	Nasser² A. Sabri Z. Mohieddin Sulayman Nasser Fawzi

Arab Republic (1971–present)	A. Sedki Sadat Hegazi Salem Khalil Sadat Mubarak A. F. Mohieddin Ali Lutfi A. M. N. Sedki Ganzouri Ebeid Nazif Shafik Sharaf Ganzouri

Italics indicate interim officeholder. 1.^ Beginning during Raghib's term, Orabi² headed a government in rebellion, July–September 1882. 2.^ military.

Lists of Egyptian Ministers

Current Ministries	Prime Minister · Agriculture and Land Reclamation · Awqaf · Civil Aviation · Communications and Information Technology · Culture · Defence and Military Production · Education · Electricity and Energy · Finance · Foreign Affairs · Health · Housing, Utilities and Urban Development · Interior · Justice · Manpower and Migration · Petroleum and Metallurgical Wealth · Planning and International Cooperation · Scientific Research, Science and Technology · Social Solidarity and Justice · Tourism · Trade and Industry · Transportation · Water Resources and Irrigation

Ministries of State	Environmental Affairs · Local Development · Military Production

Minister of State	Antiquities Affairs

List of Prime Ministers of Egypt

Contents

Prime Ministers of Egypt (1878-Present)

Affiliations

See also

References